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Obsolète pour Trump, en état de mort cérébrale pour Macron, l'OTAN, traité d'alliance entre les pays du bloc de l'Ouest, aurait pu disparaître en même temps que le pacte de Varsovie, son homologue de l'Est. Comment expliquer l'exceptionnelle longévité de cette organisation, qui a fêté ses 70 ans en décembre 2019 ? Ne toucherait-elle pas plutôt à sa fin ? De fait, les tensions suscitées par les agissements de la Turquie ou les dérives autoritaires de certains membres plaident contre elle. Force est toutefois de reconnaître que, depuis sa création, elle a fait preuve d'une grande plasticité, tant dans son fonctionnement que dans ses structures et modes de décision. Amélie Zima montre ici comment l'extension du champ d'action de l'OTAN - ses élargissements après 1989 ou encore la mise en place de politiques de partenariat et de coopération - concourt à sa propre pérennité. En étudiant ainsi l'atlantisme, elle met au jour la spécificité de l'Alliance face aux autres formes de coopération militaire : sa dimension démocratique et libérale.

Security, International. --- Disarmament.

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In December 1994 Ukraine gave up the third-largest nuclear arsenal in the world and signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty, having received assurances that its sovereignty would be respected and secured by Russia, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Based on original and heretofore unavailable documents, Yuri Kostenko’s account of the negotiations between Ukraine, Russia, and the US, reveals for the first time the internal debates of the Ukrainian government, as well as the pressure exerted upon it by its international partners. Kostenko presents an insider’s view on the issue of nuclear disarmament and raises the question of whether the complete and immediate dismantlement of the country’s enormous nuclear arsenal was strategically the right decision, especially in view of the 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia, one of the guarantors of Ukraine’s sovereignty under denuclearization.

Nuclear disarmament --- Nuclear weapons --- History.

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Sanctions (International law) --- Nuclear disarmament --- Nuclear weapons

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The author delivers in this book an invaluable insider's account of the negotiations between the US and Russian delegations in Geneva in 2009 and 2010. It also examines the crucially important discussions about the treaty between President Barack Obama and President Dmitry Medvedev, and it describes the tough negotiations Gottemoeller and her team went through to gain the support of the Senate for the treaty. And importantly, at a time when the US Congress stands deeply divided, it tells the story of how, in a previous time of partisan division, Republicans and Democrats came together to ratify a treaty to safeguard the future of all Americans.

NEW START --- NUCLEAR ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT--USA --- NUCLEAR ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT--RUSSIA (FEDERATION)

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Nuclear disarmament --- Nuclear disarmament --- Technological innovations --- Technological innovations --- United States --- China --- Foreign relations --- Foreign relations